Fin-Tech

Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works
Home Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

—

by

admin
in
Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

There are many opportunities to use websites for marketing, such as attracting customers through corporate websites.

There are many situations where you would like to attract customers on a corporate site or service site.

Do you ever find yourself wondering about the structure of the web and how websites work?

Nowadays, there may be cases where people arrange their own websites using HTML tags.

In this article, we will explain the basics of web structure and how websites work.

Basics of web structure

Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

First, let’s briefly review the basics of web structure.


  1. Web

    server
Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

At the root of the web structure is a web server. Websites often contain text, images, etc. If you have an environment where you can access the Internet, you can view it through a web browser. The reason why websites can be viewed in the same way all over the world as long as the Internet is connected is because the elements of that website are located on a “web server.” Each user accesses and views the address, or URL, of something located on a web server.


  1. HTML files/images
Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

Let’s take a more specific look at the website elements that are located on the web server. Its main elements are

HTML

files and images. An HTML file is document data written in HyperText Markup Language. HTML is a markup language for writing documents on the web. For example, if you want to make only the heading text bold and large, mark it up by enclosing the heading text with <h2></h2> tags in HTML. A text file written in the HTML language is an HTML file. By uploading this HTML file and image to a web server, you can view it with a web browser.


  1. Web browser

A web browser reads and displays HTML files and images stored on a web server. Users can view a website anytime, anywhere by entering the address of the web server where the website is located in the address bar of their web browser.

Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

How the website is displayed and how it works

Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

Now, let’s take a closer look at how websites are displayed and how they work.


  1. How the website is displayed

A web browser reads the HTML of an HTML file and displays the visuals according to the programming in the web browser. Images are generally GIF files and JPEG files, but these are also displayed by markup in the HTML file such as “Display a GIF file with this name at this location and this size.” . Of course, the images will also be displayed if you type the address of the web server where images such as GIF files are stored directly into the address bar of your web browser. Also, most websites span two or more pages, but by preparing multiple HTML files and “linking” them to each other, a single website can be created.


  1. What is “

    CSS

    ”?

Simply creating multiple pieces of HTML does not result in a website that is viewed by many people these days. There is another thing called CSS.

CSS

refers to “Cascading Style Sheets”. CSS, like HTML, is a language used to create websites. CSS is used for decoration. For example, you can change the colors, fonts, or center elements on the page to make them look better or make them stand out more easily.


  1. How the website works

Basically, websites are made up of files marked up with HTML/CSS and image data, but in addition, many websites use programs such as access analysis, message boards, blogs, and shopping carts. . How do these programs work? Actually, the part that was loading the HTML and CSS earlier is called the front end. The front end is mainly processed by a web browser.

Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

On the other hand, the program is called the back end, and processing is mainly performed on the server.

For example, bulletin boards and shopping carts created using programming languages ​​such as JavaScript and PHP receive information entered by users on the web browser side, process it on the server side, exchange data, and send the results to the web browser side. We are doing things like giving back.

In other words, the operation of a website is also related to the processing that takes place inside the server.

Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

summary

◆The basic structure of the Web consists of an underlying Web server, HTML files and images placed on the Web server, and a Web browser that reads them.

◆Web sites can be viewed because the web browser reads the HTML in the HTML file and displays the visuals on the web browser according to the programming.

Introducing the structure of the web! Explaining how a website works

◆The functioning of a website involves two types of parts: parts processed by the front end on the user side, and parts processed by the back end on the server side.